Effect of H2S concentration on the corrosion behavior of pipeline steel under the coexistence of H2S and CO2

The effect of H2S concentration on H2S/CO2 corrosion of API-X60 steel was studied by scanning electron microscopy, a weight-loss method, potentiodynamic polarization tests, and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique. It is found that the cor-rosion process of the steel in an environment where H2S and CO2 coexist at different H2S concentrations is related to the morphological structure and stability of the corrosion product film. With the addition of a small amount of H2S, the size of the anode reaction region is de-creased due to constant adsorption and separation of more FeS sediment or more FeHS＋ions on the surface of the steel. Meanwhile, the dou-ble-layer capacitance is diminished with increasing anion adsorption capacity. Therefore, the corrosion process is inhibited. The general cor-rosion rate of the steel rapidly decreases after the addition of a small amount of H2S under the coexistence of H2S and CO2. With a further increase in H2S concentration, certain parts of the corrosion product film become loose and even fall off. Thus, the protection provided by the corrosion product film worsens, and the corrosion rate tends to increase.     

Preparation of zeolite NaA for CO2 capture from nickel laterite residue

Zeolite NaA was successfully prepared from nickel laterite residue for the first time via a fusion-hydrothermal procedure. The structure and morphology of the as-synthesized zeolite NaA were characterized with a range of experimental techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. It was revealed that the structures of the produced zeolites were dependent on the molar ratios of the reactants and hydrothermal reaction conditions, so the synthesis conditions were optimized to obtain pure zeolite NaA. Adsorption of nitrogen and carbon dioxide on the prepared zeolite NaA was also measured and analyzed. The results showed that zeolite NaA could be prepared with reasonable purity, it had physicochemical properties comparable with zeolite NaA made from other methods, and it had excellent gas adsorption properties, thus demonstrating that zeolite NaA could be prepared from nickel laterite residue.     

转基因抗矮花叶玉米对雄性大鼠脾脏、胸腺和睾丸组织形态学的影响

为了观察转基因抗矮花叶玉米对雄性大鼠免疫器官脾脏、胸腺组织和生殖器官睾丸组织形态的影响.本实验将80只雄性SD大鼠随机分为4组,即33%非转基因玉米组(C1)、33%转基因玉米组(M1)、50%转基因玉米组(C2)、50%转基因玉米组(M2),相应饲料喂养90d,比较各组雄性大鼠免疫器官和生殖器官形态的改变情况.结果:M1,M2组大鼠脾脏、胸腺和睾丸组织与C1,C2相比,组织的显微结构未见明显的病理变化.结论:用含有33%和50%的转基因玉米的饲料饲喂大鼠,对其免疫和生殖器官的组织形态学基本没有影响.     

初探借助RFID电子标签实现农产品信息读写

随着信息化技术在我国的不断发展应用,RFID技术在农产品质量安全管理、农产品物流管理及农产品追溯体系中的应用也取得了一定的进展.在这些应用当中,核心的基础技术就是要借助RFID电子标签将农产品信息写入数据库或从数据库中读取出来,本文通过实例在实验平台上借助电子标签实现了农产品信息的快速读写.     

基于ZigBee的智能超声波水表远程抄表系统探讨

文章介绍了Zig Bee技术的特点和智能超声波水表的计量原理,并对Zig Bee技术在智能超声波水表远程抄表系统的应用进行了探讨。该抄表方案借助Zig Bee技术在无线通信方面的优势,具有组网迅速、网络容量大、传输可靠、数据安全、实时性强等特点,非常适合智能超声波水表无线组网。该抄表方案也可应用于电表和气表。     

南堡凹陷中浅层油源断裂与其他成藏要素的空间配置及控藏作用

为研究南堡凹陷中浅层油气成藏规律,在油源断裂及其他成藏要素空间分布特征分析基础上,采用叠合分析方法,对中浅层油源断裂与其他成藏要素空间配置特征及其对油气成藏的控制作用进行了研究,认为南堡凹陷中浅层是由油源断裂沟通的下生上储式生储盖组合,油源断裂与其他成藏要素空间配置对油气成藏的控制作用:①断层和油源配置关系控制着油气成藏平面范围;②断层与盖层配置关系控制着油气成藏的深度范围;③断层与砂体配置关系控制着油气成藏的层位;④断层与圈闭配置关系控制着油气成藏的部位。     

原料半焦和FeCl_3改性半焦脱除模拟烟气中气态Hg~0的实验研究

在固定床实验台上,利用内蒙古霍林河褐煤半焦及其改性半焦对模拟烟气中的气态Hg0进行吸附实验。结果表明:与原料半焦相比,在140℃下、经FeCl3溶液改性半焦吸附效率有明显提高,并且长时间维持在90%以上;改性半焦对气态Hg0具有较高的吸附稳定性。BET测试结果表明,半焦经FeCl3溶液处理后,孔道发生部分堵塞或破坏,使得半焦的孔隙结构发达程度有所降低;XRD测试表明,改性半焦中无定形炭的结构并未发生变化,表面Fex Oy以高度分散的无定形状态存在;FTIR分析结果表明,FeCl3溶液处理使半焦表面O—H官能团和C O官能团的含量增加。     

断层破碎带影响下隧道的震害分析

断层破碎带对隧道震害影响巨大,利用FLAC3D数值计算方法,研究了不同空间方位断层破碎带影响下隧道的地震破坏规律。研究结果表明:含断层破碎带是隧道震害发生的主要影响因素;在相交断层破碎带处,与隧道横断面大角度相交的工况比小角度相交的工况不利,且破坏的部位发生在与断层破碎带相交的位置;在非相交断层破碎带处,倾角为30°的工况最不利,且隧道破坏发生在左边墙肩部和右边墙角部,位于地震波输入的水平和竖直扰动的剪切波和疏密波的合力方向。     

同时测定肉制品中氯化物、亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐

本文应用离子色谱仪,兔肉脯为基质,建立了同时测定肉及肉制品中氯化物、亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐的分析方法.样品绞碎后纯水起声提取,提取液过c18柱除去有机杂质,经0.45μm过滤器直接进行测定.方法操作简单,重现性好,各组分加标回收率为：C1,103.0％; NO2-N,98.0％;NO,-N,94.2％.RSD在0.4％～1.3％（n=6）.方法检出限分别为：C1,0.01 mg/L; NO2-N,0.005 mg/L; NO3-N,0.02 mg/L.     

基于FPGA数字图像处理算法研究简

由于数字图像的广泛应用,人们对于图像处理的实时性要求也越来越高,仅依靠软件方法实现的图像处理已经无法满足要求,因此,FPGA被越来越多的应用于图像处理中.本文对图像处理的算法进行了分析,并利用Matlab软件进行了仿真.并将合适的算法通过Verilog语言进行实现,再利用quartusⅡ软件进行仿真,最后应用于实际的图像处理系统中.